Summary: {See also Trametes versicolor and similar polypores Table.} Features of Trichaptum abietinum include 1) thin, tough, shelf-like or bracket-like fruitbodies that are whitish to grayish on the upper surface and usually concentrically zoned, 2) purplish pore surface that fades to ochraceous and becomes tooth-like, and 3) growth on conifers. It is very common in the Pacific Northwest. On hardwoods, compare with the common Stereum hirsutum (no pores on underside - see Crust category) and the common Trametes versicolor. Neither have purple color on the underside. "The purple, toothed lower surface make[s] this common polypore immediately recognizable. The purple colours fade with age, but the small, thin, soft, white pilei and occurrence on conifers strongly suggest T. abietinum" (Ginns).
Microscopic: spores 6-7.5 x 2.5-3 microns, cylindric, slightly curved, smooth, inamyloid, colorless; basidia 4-spored, 12.5-14 x 5-6 microns, clavate, with basal clamp; cystidia abundant, 4-7 microns wide, embedded or projecting to 15 microns, arising from tramal skeletal hyphae that curve out into hymenium, usually capitately incrusted; hyphal pegs also present; hyphae dimitic, skeletal hyphae of context 2.5-5 microns wide, colorless, thick-walled, with rare branching, nonseptate, generative hyphae of context 2-4 microns wide, colorless, thin-walled, rarely branched, with clamp connections; hyphae of trama similar, (Gilbertson), spores 4-8 x 2-4 microns, cylindric or sausage-shaped, smooth, (Arora)
Spore Deposit: whitish (Arora)
Notes: It is found in BC, WA, OR, ID, AB, MB, NT, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, PQ, SK, YT, AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WI, WV, and WY, (Gilbertson), and Europe and Asia, (Breitenbach).
EDIBILITY
too tough (Arora)
Habitat and Range
SIMILAR SPECIES
Trichaptum biforme is similar, but grows on hardwood slash: fruiting bodies tend to be much wider, are usually attenuated to a narrow base, and have a tomentose or bald upper surface and a pore surface that more quickly becomes faded and tooth-like, (Gilbertson). Trichaptum subchartaceum differs in having much thicker fruitbodies and a persistently poroid lower surface, and it is restricted to Populus, (Gilbertson). See also SIMILAR section of Skeletocutis amorpha and Trichaptum laricinum.
Habitat
annual, in groups, shelving masses, or overlapping tiers on decaying conifers, (Arora), annual, on dead sapwood of conifers, reported to be occasional on hardwoods; associated with white pocket rot of dead sapwood of conifers: "pockets are hollow and the wood becomes fragile and lacy in the late stages of decay", (Gilbertson), may be seen year round (Bacon)